[SPARK-52528][PS] Enable divide-by-zero for numeric mod with ANSI enabled

[xinrong-meng]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Enable divide-by-zero for numeric mod with ANSI enabled

Why are the changes needed?

Ensure pandas on Spark works well with ANSI mode on.
Part of https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52169.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes

How was this patch tested?

Unit tests.

(dev3.10) spark (num_mod) % SPARK_ANSI_SQL_MODE=true  ./python/run-tests --python-executables=python3.10 --testnames  "pyspark.pandas.tests.computation.test_binary_ops FrameBinaryOpsTests.test_binary_operator_mod"
...
Finished test(python3.10): pyspark.pandas.tests.computation.test_binary_ops FrameBinaryOpsTests.test_binary_operator_mod (4s)
Tests passed in 4 seconds

(dev3.10) spark (num_mod) % SPARK_ANSI_SQL_MODE=true  ./python/run-tests --python-executables=python3.10 --testnames "pyspark.pandas.tests.series.test_stat SeriesStatTests.test_mod"
...
Finished test(python3.10): pyspark.pandas.tests.series.test_stat SeriesStatTests.test_mod (5s)
Tests passed in 5 seconds

(dev3.10) spark (num_mod) % SPARK_ANSI_SQL_MODE=true  ./python/run-tests --python-executables=python3.10 --testnames "pyspark.pandas.tests.test_numpy_compat NumPyCompatTests.test_np_spark_compat_frame"
...
Finished test(python3.10): pyspark.pandas.tests.test_numpy_compat NumPyCompatTests.test_np_spark_compat_frame (15s)
Tests passed in 15 seconds

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.