[SQL][Minor] Disable Recursive CTE self-references from window functions

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveWithCTE.scala

@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ object ResolveWithCTE extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
         checkIfSelfReferenceIsPlacedCorrectly(right, cteId, allowRecursiveRef = false)
       case Aggregate(_, _, child, _) =>
         checkIfSelfReferenceIsPlacedCorrectly(child, cteId, allowRecursiveRef = false)
+      case Window(_, _, _, child, _) =>
+        checkIfSelfReferenceIsPlacedCorrectly(child, cteId, allowRecursiveRef = false)
       case r: UnionLoopRef if !allowRecursiveRef && r.loopId == cteId =>
         throw new AnalysisException(
           errorClass = "INVALID_RECURSIVE_REFERENCE.PLACE",

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/analyzer-results/cte-recursion.sql.out

@@ -2011,3 +2011,19 @@ WithCTE
          +- Project [n#x]
             +- SubqueryAlias t1
                +- CTERelationRef xxxx, true, [n#x], false, false
+
+
+-- !query
+WITH RECURSIVE win(id, val) AS (
+    SELECT 1, CAST(10 AS BIGINT)
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT id + 1, SUM(val) OVER (ORDER BY id ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
+    FROM win WHERE id < 3
+)
+SELECT * FROM win
+-- !query analysis
+org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ExtendedAnalysisException
+{
+  "errorClass" : "INVALID_RECURSIVE_REFERENCE.PLACE",
+  "sqlState" : "42836"
+}

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/inputs/cte-recursion.sql

@@ -725,4 +725,13 @@ WITH RECURSIVE t1(n) AS (
     UNION ALL
     SELECT n + 1 FROM t1
 )
-    ((SELECT n FROM t1) UNION ALL (SELECT n FROM t1)) LIMIT 20
+    ((SELECT n FROM t1) UNION ALL (SELECT n FROM t1)) LIMIT 20;
+
+-- Recursive CTE with self reference inside Window function
+WITH RECURSIVE win(id, val) AS (
+    SELECT 1, CAST(10 AS BIGINT)
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT id + 1, SUM(val) OVER (ORDER BY id ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
+    FROM win WHERE id < 3
+)
+SELECT * FROM win;

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/cte-recursion.sql.out

@@ -1804,3 +1804,21 @@ struct<n:int>
 7
 8
 9
+
+
+-- !query
+WITH RECURSIVE win(id, val) AS (
+    SELECT 1, CAST(10 AS BIGINT)
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT id + 1, SUM(val) OVER (ORDER BY id ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
+    FROM win WHERE id < 3
+)
+SELECT * FROM win
+-- !query schema
+struct<>
+-- !query output
+org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ExtendedAnalysisException
+{
+  "errorClass" : "INVALID_RECURSIVE_REFERENCE.PLACE",
+  "sqlState" : "42836"
+}