[v3-0-test] fix(ci): bump python versions (#53229)

(cherry picked from commit 234c7f0)

Co-authored-by: Bugra Ozturk <[email protected]>

Author: bugraoz93

dev/breeze/src/airflow_breeze/global_constants.py

@@ -754,9 +754,9 @@ def generate_provider_dependencies_if_needed():
 ]
 
 ALL_PYTHON_VERSION_TO_PATCH_VERSION: dict[str, str] = {
-    "3.6": "v3.6.1",
-    "3.7": "v3.7.1",
-    "3.8": "v3.8.1",
+    "3.6": "v3.6.15",
+    "3.7": "v3.7.17",
+    "3.8": "v3.8.20",
     "3.9": "v3.9.23",
     "3.10": "v3.10.18",
     "3.11": "v3.11.13",